When the season is just 60 games long, it can be hard to wrap your head around seemingly simple concepts like whether or not a team has a decent shot of making the playoffs. In a normal season, we’ve had four months to assess teams by the time we get to the trade deadline, and get two months after that to see them potentially reap the benefits of the moves they make. Halfway through this season, however, there hasn’t been much time for separation, and instead of having two months left to go, there’s just a single, month-long sprint to the finish. Add in the expanded playoffs, and there’s even more confusion regarding what constitutes a good shot at the playoffs. To attempt to provide some clarity, I’ll go through every team’s playoff odds in tiers and compare them to other teams in similar positions over the last half-dozen seasons.
First, here are the playoff odds for every team through Thursday with roughly a month to go in the season:
| AL East | W | L | Make Playoffs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yankees | 16 | 11 | 98.20% |
| Rays | 21 | 11 | 99.70% |
| Blue Jays | 15 | 14 | 66.10% |
| Red Sox | 10 | 21 | 4.30% |
| Orioles | 14 | 16 | 10.20% |
| AL Central | W | L | Make Playoffs |
| Twins | 20 | 12 | 99.20% |
| White Sox | 19 | 12 | 98.40% |
| Indians | 19 | 12 | 98.60% |
| Royals | 12 | 19 | 6.20% |
| Tigers | 13 | 16 | 11.00% |
| AL West | W | L | Make Playoffs |
| Astros | 17 | 14 | 97.30% |
| Athletics | 22 | 10 | 99.90% |
| Angels | 10 | 22 | 4.40% |
| Rangers | 11 | 19 | 3.90% |
| Mariners | 13 | 20 | 2.60% |
| NL East | W | L | Make Playoffs |
| Braves | 18 | 12 | 96.50% |
| Mets | 13 | 16 | 61.40% |
| Phillies | 12 | 14 | 56.20% |
| Nationals | 11 | 17 | 18.70% |
| Marlins | 14 | 12 | 32.70% |
| NL Central | W | L | Make Playoffs |
| Cubs | 18 | 12 | 94.80% |
| Reds | 13 | 17 | 46.60% |
| Brewers | 13 | 17 | 48.20% |
| Cardinals | 11 | 11 | 63.50% |
| Pirates | 9 | 19 | 0.60% |
| NL West | W | L | Make Playoffs |
| Dodgers | 24 | 9 | 100.00% |
| Padres | 19 | 14 | 93.90% |
| Rockies | 16 | 15 | 42.60% |
| Giants | 15 | 18 | 30.40% |
| Diamondbacks | 13 | 19 | 13.80% |
And in graph form:
While percentages are helpful in getting a sense of a team’s chances, sometimes it can be better to frame those numbers in terms of real examples. Our playoff odds page goes back to the 2014 season, so we’ll look at the 2014-2019 seasons on September 1 and compare them to the end of the season. It is possible that having just one month of in-season data would (or should) make us less sure about a team’s present talent level compared to having five months’ worth in those other seasons, so if you want to mentally correct for even more randomness in this already wild season, feel free to do so.
Locks and Near-Locks (80%-100%)
Teams: Los Angeles Dodgers, Oakland A’s, Tampa Bay Rays, Minnesota Twins, Cleveland Indians, Chicago White Sox, New York Yankees, Houston Astros, Atlanta Braves, Chicago Cubs, San Diego Padres
We’ll start with the teams that have at least an 80% chance of making the playoffs this season. In the above group, every team’s chances are actually above 90%, which isn’t too different from the teams that have had odds above 80% historically. The table below shows the teams with at least an 80% playoff chance on September 1 since 2014:
| Team | Year | Playoff Odds on 9/1 | Made Playoffs? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Astros | 2019 | 100.0% | Y |
| Braves | 2019 | 100.0% | Y |
| Dodgers | 2019 | 100.0% | Y |
| Yankees | 2019 | 100.0% | Y |
| Angels | 2014 | 100.0% | Y |
| Cardinals | 2015 | 100.0% | Y |
| Royals | 2015 | 100.0% | Y |
| Cubs | 2016 | 100.0% | Y |
| Nationals | 2016 | 100.0% | Y |
| Astros | 2017 | 100.0% | Y |
| Dodgers | 2017 | 100.0% | Y |
| Indians | 2017 | 100.0% | Y |
| Nationals | 2017 | 100.0% | Y |
| Indians | 2018 | 100.0% | Y |
| Red Sox | 2018 | 100.0% | Y |
| Yankees | 2018 | 100.0% | Y |
| Pirates | 2015 | 99.9% | Y |
| Red Sox | 2017 | 99.9% | Y |
| Astros | 2018 | 99.9% | Y |
| Nationals | 2014 | 99.8% | Y |
| Cubs | 2018 | 99.7% | Y |
| Twins | 2019 | 99.6% | Y |
| Rangers | 2016 | 99.6% | Y |
| Blue Jays | 2015 | 99.4% | Y |
| Athletics | 2014 | 99.2% | Y |
| Nationals | 2019 | 98.9% | Y |
| Diamondbacks | 2017 | 98.9% | Y |
| Dodgers | 2014 | 98.4% | Y |
| Orioles | 2014 | 98.3% | Y |
| Dodgers | 2016 | 97.4% | Y |
| Cubs | 2017 | 97.3% | Y |
| Indians | 2016 | 97.0% | Y |
| Yankees | 2015 | 96.7% | Y |
| Dodgers | 2015 | 96.5% | Y |
| Cubs | 2015 | 96.4% | Y |
| Astros | 2015 | 94.7% | Y |
| Giants | 2014 | 94.1% | Y |
| Blue Jays | 2016 | 94.1% | Y |
| Cardinals | 2019 | 89.5% | Y |
| Athletics | 2018 | 88.4% | Y |
| Mets | 2015 | 87.5% | Y |
| Red Sox | 2016 | 86.6% | Y |
| Giants | 2016 | 83.9% | Y |
| Dodgers | 2018 | 83.9% | Y |
| Cardinals | 2014 | 82.8% | Y |
| Tigers | 2014 | 81.4% | Y |
| Average/Success Rate | 96.5% | 100% |
While it might come as a surprise that none of the teams above blew their chances, given the small sample and the very high odds of half of those teams, all of them playing October baseball isn’t a huge statistical oddity. Plus, if we went back just a few more seasons, we’d see Atlanta, with playoff odds up over 95%, miss the playoffs. The 11 teams this season with 90%-plus odds aren’t guaranteed to make the postseason, but they’d have to really screw up over the next month to drop out of one of the 16 playoff spots entirely.
Good Chance (60%-80%)
Teams: St. Louis Cardinals, Toronto Blue Jays, New York Mets
There aren’t very many teams in the good-but-not-great chances area, but that mirrors what we’ve seen over the last few years as well:
| Team | Year | Playoff Odds on 9/1 | Made Playoffs? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cubs | 2019 | 76.2% | N |
| Yankees | 2017 | 74.6% | Y |
| Rays | 2019 | 73.3% | Y |
| Brewers | 2018 | 71.0% | Y |
| Cardinals | 2016 | 68.0% | N |
| Cardinals | 2018 | 67.4% | N |
| Braves | 2018 | 66.7% | Y |
| Indians | 2019 | 66.4% | N |
| Royals | 2014 | 65.1% | Y |
| Rockies | 2017 | 60.6% | Y |
| Average/Success Rate | 68.9% | 60% |
Last year’s Cubs team had the highest playoff odds on September 1 of any team to not make the playoffs since 2014. The Cardinals failed to make it twice in the last few years despite looked good heading into September, and last year’s Cleveland club also faltered. The Cardinals, Mets, and Blue Jays should probably make the playoffs, but there are a decent number of scenarios in which they don’t quite follow through.
50/50 (40%-60%)
Teams: Milwaukee Brewers, Philadelphia Phillies, Cincinnati Reds, Colorado Rockies
There are 14 teams ahead of this quartet, so the odds would dictate that we should expect two of these clubs to make the playoffs.
| Team | Year | Playoff Odds on 9/1 | Made Playoffs? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rangers | 2015 | 54.8% | Y |
| Athletics | 2019 | 52.2% | Y |
| Brewers | 2014 | 50.7% | N |
| Tigers | 2016 | 50.7% | N |
| Phillies | 2018 | 42.6% | N |
| Twins | 2017 | 41.9% | Y |
| Average/Success Rate | 48.8% | 50% |
The Rockies bring up the rear here but even in that lower 40% range, one of the two teams above made the playoffs. So far we have 17 teams all with a very healthy shot of making the postseason.
Not Great (20%-40%)
Teams: San Francisco Giants, Miami Marlins
There may be some doubt about what kind of chances these teams actually have with just a month to go. While whether to add or subtract at the deadline is a difficult proposition for teams at this level in normal years, perhaps history can help guide their view:
| Team | Year | Playoff Odds on 9/1 | Made Playoffs? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diamondbacks | 2018 | 37.4% | N |
| Mariners | 2014 | 36.5% | N |
| Braves | 2014 | 36.4% | N |
| Pirates | 2014 | 36.2% | Y |
| Orioles | 2016 | 31.7% | Y |
| Angels | 2017 | 31.6% | N |
| Rockies | 2018 | 27.6% | Y |
| Astros | 2016 | 26.1% | N |
| Mets | 2016 | 25.9% | Y |
| Brewers | 2017 | 22.9% | N |
| Average/Success Rate | 31.2% | 40% |
A 30% chance at the playoffs feels low to me, but seeing four of the last 10 and three of the last seven teams make the playoffs with those odds makes the chances feel a bit more real. One-in-three isn’t a long shot; it’s the odds of an average player reaching base in any given plate appearance.
Long Shots (5%-20%)
Teams: Washington Nationals, Arizona Diamondbacks, Detroit Tigers, Baltimore Orioles, Kansas City Royals
These are the teams we don’t expect to make the playoffs, but that also aren’t totally out of it. It’s a bit odd to see the defending World Champions here, but losing Anthony Rendon to free agency and Stephen Strasburg to injury are pretty big blows. They, along with the Diamondbacks, have a lot of games to make up to get back in the race. It’s not impossible, though, and one team bucked the odds last season:
| Team | Year | Playoff Odds on 9/1 | Made Playoffs? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Twins | 2015 | 18.4% | N |
| Pirates | 2016 | 17.9% | N |
| Angels | 2015 | 16.9% | N |
| Cardinals | 2017 | 16.9% | N |
| Orioles | 2017 | 14.8% | N |
| Rays | 2017 | 14.5% | N |
| Nationals | 2015 | 13.9% | N |
| Brewers | 2019 | 12.8% | Y |
| Mets | 2019 | 12.8% | N |
| Mariners | 2018 | 11.4% | N |
| Royals | 2017 | 11.1% | N |
| Rays | 2015 | 10.0% | N |
| Indians | 2014 | 9.4% | N |
| Red Sox | 2019 | 8.5% | N |
| Yankees | 2014 | 6.9% | N |
| Indians | 2015 | 6.9% | N |
| Rangers | 2017 | 6.6% | N |
| Marlins | 2016 | 6.1% | N |
| Giants | 2015 | 5.7% | N |
| Yankees | 2016 | 5.1% | N |
| Diamondbacks | 2019 | 5.0% | N |
| Mariners | 2017 | 5.0% | N |
| Average/Success Rate | 10.8% | 4.5% |
The Milwaukee Brewers’ odds of making the playoffs weren’t great at the start of September last year, but they benefited from the Cubs’ struggles down the stretch and made the postseason. The teams in this category aren’t likely to make the playoffs, and under normal circumstances, moving pending free agents for younger players might make a lot of sense.
Not Their Year (0%-5%)
Teams: Boston Red Sox, Los Angeles Angels, Texas Rangers, Seattle Mariners, Pittsburgh Pirates
There have been 86 teams to enter the month of September with playoff odds under 5% since 2014, and none of them have ended up in the postseason. Of those 86 teams, only 11 were even at 0.5% or higher, so there aren’t a ton of direct examples for most of the teams in this tier this season. I should note that the 2011 Braves’ counterpart from the first group is the St. Louis Cardinals, who were under 5% at the beginning of September and managed to make the playoffs and then win the World Series.
I think there’s a pretty good argument that 20 of baseball’s 30 teams are definitely in the playoff hunt, with a handful of others that could potentially play their way back in to it. Only five teams are so far out of it as to start planning for 2021, though what that actually looks like at this trade deadline is unclear. We have about a third of the league that should be preparing for October, a third that’s still trying to get there, and a third that make intriguing trade partners for the rest.
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